作者:ZHANG CHUNMEI, 21ST 时间:2008-02-28 来源:21世纪英文报第743期
Like ordinary people, stars enjoy taking photos of themselves to remember happy moments. IMAGINECHINA
和普通人一样,明星们也喜欢用拍照的方式记录自己高兴的时刻。 IMAGINECHINA
WHEN Japanese scientists invented the self-timer function on cameras in 1978, they never could have imagined just how popular it would be 30 years later.
1978年日本科学家发明自拍功能的照相机的时候,他们没有想到在三十年之后这种功能如此流行。
Currently, millions of young Chinese use the feature to take photos of themselves and post them online for the world to see. Websites such as Tianya and Tudou offer channels specifically set apart for self-portraits. However, according to experts, these sites offer more than just pretty faces. They also reflect a budding era of narcissism in modern society. "We all want to exhibit our true and best side to others, to attain praise, acceptance and recognition," said Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology therapist at the 301 Hospital in Beijing.
现在,成千上万的中国年轻人利用这个功能自拍并且将照片上传到网上,让所有人都能看到他们的照片。像天涯论坛、土豆网等网站都特意为网友自拍提供了专门的栏目。然而专家称,这些网站不仅展示了美丽的照片,同时它还反映了现代社会年轻人的自恋倾向。“我们都希望能够向他人展示自己最美最真实的一面,希望能够获得别人的赞扬,接受和肯定。”北京301医院的心理医师Zhu Zhuohong说。
This is why, explained Zhu, some young people will post pictures of themselves alongside comments like "Am I a beautiful girl?" or "If you think I am beautiful, give me support". "We are curious about how others look at us," Zhu said.
Zhu解释说,这就是为什么一些年轻人在展示照片的时候总是写到“我是一个漂亮的女孩么?”或者“如果你觉得我漂亮,就支持我吧。”“因为我们很好奇别人如何看待自己。”Zhu说到。
The root of all this is narcissism, the love of the self. "Social psychology teaches that everyone is a narcissist, to varying degrees," Zhu said.
所有这一切的根源在于自我欣赏。Zhu说:“社会心理学中,每个人都是一个自恋者,只是程度不同罢了。”
(22分钟)
Camera crazy
In recent years, this self-love has been helped by advances in technology, said Ye Lideng, a technical engineer at Canon's Guangzhou branch. The era of cheap digital cameras, cellphone cameras and the availability of the Internet has driven the popularity of the self-portrait.
佳能广州分公司工程师Ye Lideng说,最近几年技术的进步为自恋趋势的发展提供了帮助。越来越便宜的数码相机、手机摄像头以及应用越来越广泛的因特网促使自拍行为广泛流行起来。
"The availability of free places for photo-sharing encourages young people to take photos of themselves," said Ye. From social-networking sites like Facebook to self-portrait channels, today's young people are being asked to show their faces.
Ye说,可共享照片的自有空间的应用更加促使年轻人的自拍行为。像Facebook等很多网站的自拍社区鼓励年轻人展示自己的照片。
To some degree, everyone posts their photo in the hope of getting noticed. "I am an ordinary girl. I am introverted and not beautiful, so I do not have many friends. But I still wanted more chances to communicate with others," said Cao Ying, a freshman at Tianjing Technology University.
从某种意义上说,每个人都希望得到别人的关注,所以才展示自己的照片。天津技术大学大一学生Cao Ying说:“我是一个普通的女孩,不漂亮而且很内向,所以我的朋友很少,但是我仍然希望有机会多和其他人交流。”
After posting some pictures of herself on the forum, the 19-year-old said she began to feel less anonymous: "Someone said I am very cute, and some said that I have a stylish dress sense. I was so happy."
一个19岁的女孩说,自从展示了一些自己的照片之后,她开始变得自信。“有些人说我很可爱,有些人说我打扮非常时尚,我很高兴。”她说。
However, self-portraits posted online don't always reflect the real person's physical flaws. Some people are so concerned about looking good that they use photo editing programs like Photoshop to erase the bad bits.
然而,网上自拍的照片并不能总是真实的反映一个人的缺陷。一些人太在意自己是否漂亮了,以至于他们用一些诸如Photoshop的图片处理软件淡化他们的缺点。
Look good, feel great
"People want to look beautiful," said Jiang Yun, a consultant at the Beijing Psychology Consulting Center. "Images showing good-looking people will attract more attention and give [the self-portrait subjects] great gratification."
“人们都希望自己看起来漂亮”北京心理咨询中心顾问Jiang Yun说,“如果照片上看起来很漂亮,那么回吸引更多的关注,同时也能给人带来极大的满足感。”
For the most part, young Chinese seem not to be bothered by the fact that some self-portraits may be "doctored". "If you're just posting the photos to share with others, I don't think it matters if you use software to make them look better," said Bai Chenxi, a senior at Guangzhou Ocean University. "I don't feel like I'm being cheated, because the Internet is a virtual world. But if you use the photo to make friends, that is certainly cheating."
在大多数情况下,中国年轻人并不在乎自拍的图片被“修改”过。“如果你仅仅是把照片跟大家分享,我觉得你是否利用软件美化照片并不重要。”广东海洋大学学生Bai Chenxi说,“我不觉得自己是被欺骗了,因为网络本来就是一个虚拟世界,但是如果你用这些照片交朋友,那就是欺骗。”
(26分钟)
Sharing on the Web
http://www.tianya.cn
The "True Self" section on Tianya.cn offers space for self-portraits.
http://www.xici.net/b624234/home.asp
The "Multimedia SMS" section on xici.net is reserved for photos taken by cellphones.
www.tudou.com
Tudou.com site wants your homemade videos.
How to take the perfect self-portrait
21st Century talked with Taiwan singer Xi En and photographer Huang Qingjun, of the China Photographers Association, about the secrets of taking a flattering self-portrait:
Xi En
If you want your face to look thinner, take photos of your silhouette and bend your head down a little bit.
If you want your eyes to look bigger, hold the camera over your head and look up. This not only widens your eyes, but also gives you a pointed chin.
If the left side of your face is more beautiful than the right, hold the camera with your left hand and turn your cheek to the right. If the right side of your face looks better, do the opposite.
You can try to pucker up [your lips] to look cute, but don't overdo it.
Turning up your thumb and putting it in front of your body is a more popular gesture than making a "V" sign.
Huang Qingjun
If you take photos together with friends and use the flash, make sure the two people with the whitest skin are on opposite sides. Put those with the darkest skin in the middle. This helps to spread the color evenly.
Never hold the camera too low. If the camera is on a level below your head, do not stare at it if you want to look natural.
I suggest that you use natural sunlight, or an orange light, which will give the picture a warmer appearance.
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Like ordinary people, stars enjoy taking photos of themselves to remember happy moments. IMAGINECHINA
WHEN Japanese scientists invented the self-timer function on cameras in 1978, they never could have imagined just how popular it would be 30 years later.
Currently, millions of young Chinese use the feature to take photos of themselves and post them online for the world to see. Websites such as Tianya and Tudou offer channels specifically set apart for self-portraits. However, according to experts, these sites offer more than just pretty faces. They also reflect a budding era of narcissism in modern society. "We all want to exhibit our true and best side to others, to attain praise, acceptance and recognition," said Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology therapist at the 301 Hospital in Beijing.
This is why, explained Zhu, some young people will post pictures of themselves alongside comments like "Am I a beautiful girl?" or "If you think I am beautiful, give me support". "We are curious about how others look at us," Zhu said.
The root of all this is narcissism, the love of the self. "Social psychology teaches that everyone is a narcissist, to varying degrees," Zhu said.